
Paramedics, which include professionals like nurses, pharmacologists, therapists, and physicians are the allied health forces that assist a doctor right from taking blood samples to suturing wounds to running lab tests. Paramedical courses often do not require NEET. However, some universities might ask for university-specific entrance exams. Paramedical courses focus on theoretical knowledge and training for professions like Nursing, Physiotherapy, Radiology, etc. Paramedical courses are said to be the best medical courses after MBBS.
Students who are interested to pursue their careers in the Paramedical sector must meet the required eligibility criteria. Listed below are the eligibility criteria for paramedical courses after 12th:
You must have passed 12th from the science stream with biology from any recognized board with at least 50% marks.
For the diploma courses, there is no minimum percentage as every college has its different criteria about the percentage
Some colleges even accept admission on behalf of the percentage obtained in board exams and Most colleges either conduct their own paramedical entrance exams or offer admission as per the marks scored in national or state-level entrance exams.
Popular Paramedical Courses

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)
The Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) is two-year diploma course that focuses on training students in various laboratory procedures and techniques used for diagnostic testing. The course is designed to provide students with comprehensive knowledge of various laboratory techniques, including hematology, microbiology, clinical pathology, biochemistry, and serology.
- Course Duration – 2 Years
- Age Requirement – No specific Age Limit
- Subjects Required – 10th and 12th with a minimum of 50% marks
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – Research Technician, Lab Consultant, Technologist, Research Assistant, Lab Analyst etc.
Diploma in X-Ray Technology (DXRT)
Diploma in X-Ray technology course is a 2-year programme where candidates learn extensively about important gadgets and instruments used to diagnose diseases. It teaches aspirants different methods of conducting laboratory tests and radiographic tests, using X-Rays, as well as understanding how to harness the technology of electromagnetic radiation.
- Course Duration – 2 Years
- Age Requirement – No specific Age Limit
- Subjects Required – Class 12th in science stream with a minimum of 50% marks
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – X-ray technician, Assistant X-ray Technician, Radiologist, Teacher etc.
Diploma of Operation Theatre Technology (DOTT)
Diploma in Operation Theatre Technique is a 2-year operation management course. The course is centric around imparting various skills and knowledge related to equipment training and management techniques in the operating theatre. The course allows the student to learn interpersonal and technical skills which are required to work under the supervision of nurses and other surgical personnel.
- Course Duration – 2 Years
- Age Requirement – No specific Age Limit
- Subjects Required – 10+2 examination in science stream with 50% marks
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/ Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – Lab Technician, Teacher & Lecturer, Anaesthetist Consultant, OT Assistant, OT Technician, Consultant, Associate Consultant. etc.
Diploma in Blood Bank Technology (DBBT)
Diploma in Blood Bank Technology course is a 2 to 3 year long course. It is a job oriented Diploma course. Basically, it is a vocational training course. Diploma in Blood Bank Technology is well known by the name DBBT. As I mentioned before, it is a job oriented vocational training course. A blood bank is a place where blood obtained through blood donation is stored and preserved for later use.
- Course Duration – 2 Years
- Age Requirement – No specific Age Limit
- Subjects Required – 10+2 examination in science stream with 50% marks
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/ Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – Lab Technician, Blood collection authority, Pathology Lab Technician, Clinical Operations Manager, Drug Safety Associates, Blood Bank Administrator, Medical Billing Specialist etc.
Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)
MLT or Medical Laboratory Technology course is a is a 3 year professional undergraduate degree that focuses on teaching students to perform laboratory investigations relating to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The curricular work of the MLT degree includes analyzing human fluids, like Blood, Urine, Stool, Sputum, Synovial- fluid, Cerebro-spinal fluid, etc. under microscopic examinations to aid doctors in diagnosing the disease correctly.
- Course Duration – 3 Years
- Age Requirement – Minimum age limit is 17 years
- Subjects Required – Class 12 in science stream with 50% marks
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – MRI Technician, Dental Machine Technician, Optical Laboratory Technician, Radiology Technician, CT Scan Technician, Medical Laboratory Technician, Lab Technologist, Phlebotomist, etc.
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Frequently Asked Questions

A few courses that are in demand are Bachelor of Physiotherapy, Bachelor of Operation theatre Technology, BSc Nursing, BSc Medical Lab Technology, BSc in Renal Dialysis Technology, BSc in Radiography, BSc in X-Ray Technology and BSc in Anesthesia Technology.
Some of the popular specializations of paramedical courses include Dialysis Technician, Nursing, Optometry, X-ray Technology, etc.
NEET score is required for admission to BSc nursing courses in most BSc nursing colleges except for AIIMS Delhi and KGMU Lucknow. For the rest of the paramedical courses, NEET is not necessary.
BPT, Bachelor of Operation theatre Technology, BSc Nursing, BSc MLT, BSc in Renal Dialysis Technology, BSc in Radiography, BSc in X-Ray Technology, and BSc in Anesthesia Technology are some of the paramedical courses that are high in demand.
The duration of paramedical courses varies depending on the type of courses you want to pursue, certifications take less than 1 year to complete, but it takes 1 – 4 years to complete a graduation course in paramedical.
No, paramedics and doctors have different job roles. You can become a doctor only after pursuing MBBS.
Paramedicine is a field that is related to giving emergency medical care, whereas MBBS deals with the practice of medicine. Both programmes provide excellent job opportunities.
The medical industry is divided into the paramedical and MBBS areas. Those who offer medical services that aren’t normally supplied by doctors are known as paramedical professionals. Nurses, paramedics, physical therapists, and other medical specialists fall under this category.