Medical courses are offered in various specialisations including Medical and Biomedical Sciences, Pharmacy, Allied Health, Nursing, Health, and Fitness. A course in Medicine and Health Sciences requires students to learn and abide by the Hippocratic Oath for ethical conduct which says, that as a medical practitioner a person needs to practice arts and science of medicine honestly in all aspects i.e. patient care, teaching and research. The courses offered under Medical and Health Science are – MBBS, BDS, BPharm, BSc in Nursing, Public Health, Bachelor in Optometry, and more specialisations. To become successful in the Medical and Health Science field, one needs to specialise by pursuing post-graduation and research studies in medicine.
Academic qualifications: To secure MBBS admission in India, candidates must have passed class 12 from a recognised board.
Subjects studied: To pursue an MBBS course, students should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their class 11 and 12.
Minimum marks required: For MBBS admission in India candidates must score at least 50% marks in the qualifying examination. For SC, ST, and OBC category candidates, the minimum marks required for MBBS admission are 40%.
Age: Aspirants should have attained the minimum age of 17 years for getting admission to MBBS in India. The upper age limit for MBBS admission is 25 years.
Popular Medical Courses
Doctor of Medicine (MD)
MD or Doctor of Medicine is a three year speciality medical programme that deals with applying and using medicine and medical care for patients in need. The MD course is one that aspirants take after completing their postgraduate course and provides in-depth learning of theoretical, practical and clinical skills. After completing MD, they can work as Immunologists, Cardiologists, General Physicians, and Neurologists, to name a few.
- Course Duration – 3 Years
- Age Requirement – No specific age limit
- Subjects Required – 10+2 Examination with Science Stream
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – Internal Medicine Doctor, Internal Medicine Physician, General Physician, Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Pediatrician, Radiologist, Anesthesiologist, Pathologist, Healthcare Consultant, Psychiatrist etc.
Master of Surgery (MS)
Master of Surgery is a three-year-long postgraduate course that deals with human body parts, diseases, and different surgical techniques to treat and prevent diseases. Globalization has led to exponential growth in the medical industry. Every year, the surgical industry creates many jobs, thus showing off its job opportunities to work as Plastic Surgeon, Neonatal Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, General Surgeon, many more.
- Course Duration – 3 Years
- Age Requirement – No specific age limit
- Subjects Required – MBBS with 50% aggregate and NEET PG
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – General Surgeon, Neurosurgeon, ENT surgeons, Gynaecologist, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Cardiac Surgeon, Plastic Surgeon, Trauma surgeon, Indian Army Doctor Neonatal Surgeon, Researcher etc.
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
BPT is a 4.5 years course that makes students learn about the ability to identify and treat a range of musculoskeletal disorders with rehabilitation plans for different patients. The BPT course prepares students for a various range of job opportunities such as Researcher, Physiotherapist, Medical Coder, Sports Physio Rehabilitator, etc
- Course Duration – 4 Years 6 Months
- Age Requirement – Minimum age limit is 17 years
- Subjects Required – 10+2 Examination with Science Stream
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles –Physiotherapist, Sports Physio Rehabilitator, Therapy Manager, Paediatrician, Professor, Lecturer, Researcher, Medical Coder, Sports Physio Rehabilitator, Osteopath, Consultant etc.
Master of Physiotherapy (MPT)
MPT is a two-year-long postgraduate course that deals with the techniques and methods concerning the well-being of an individual. It deals with various aspects of physiotherapy in order to improve the patient’s physical well-being along with providing the proper medication. The various areas of study in the MPT courses such as physiotherapy, anatomy, fitness etc.
- Course Duration – 4 Years 6 Months
- Age Requirement – No specific age limit
- Subjects Required – 10+2 Examination with Science Stream
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – Physiotherapist, Chief Physiotherapist, Senior Executive Assistant, Assistant Manager - Customer Service, Therapy Manager, Researcher, Research Assistant, Lecturer etc.
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
MBBS is 5.5 years (4.5 years+1 year of internship) undergraduate medical degree program that deals with imparting the right knowledge for students to conduct diagnoses, find treatment and medicines, and perform surgeries. MBBS graduates work as Physicians, General Surgeons, Medical officers, Resident Medical officers, etc.
- Course Duration – 5 Years 5 Months
- Age Requirement – Minimum age limit is 17 years
- Subjects Required – 10+2 Examination with Science Stream
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles – General Surgeon, Medical Officer, Resident Medical Officer, Anaesthesiologist, etc.
Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS)
BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a five year bachelor's degree course with a year-long rotational internship that is compulsory for students to complete to be able to graduate with distinct marks. The BDS job scope is vast in the private and public sectors of various reputed organizations in India and abroad, along with excellent perk
- Course Duration – 5 Years
- Age Requirement – Minimum age limit is 17 years
- Subjects Required – 10+2 Examination with Science Stream
- Selection Process – Merit-Based/Entrance Exam
- Employment Roles –Dentist, Pediatric Dentist, Dentistry Researcher, Assistant Researcher, Dental Hygienist, Dental Surgeon etc.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The colleges/ universities offer all medical and allied courses, but the most sought after courses in India are:
MBBS
BDS
BAMS (Ayurvedic)
BHMS (Homoeopathy)
BUMS (Unani)
Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (B.VSc AH)
Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Science (BNYS)
Bachelor of Physiotherapy
There are various medical courses that one can pursue without appearing for NEET. Some of the popular medical courses are as follows: Biochemist, Pharmacist, Biotechnologist, Veternitarian, Food Technology, Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, Clinical Research, etc.
Numerous options are available for candidates after completing BSc. Some of the popular medical courses that one can choose from are: MBBS, BDS, BUMS, BHMS, BAMS, MSc, MBA in hospital administration, pharmacy, psychology, etc.
BSc in radiography
Biomedical engineering
Biotechnology
Pharmacy
NEET is mandatory for pursuing MBBS and BDS courses across all the medical and dental colleges in India. Even though the paramedical or allied courses accept NEET scores but it is not mandatory.
The duration of medical courses vary from course to course. On average, the duration of courses ranges from two years to five years.
Although the Science stream with Biology as a core subject is mandatory in the core Medical courses, for the paramedical courses or allied Medical courses, Science may not be required, but the subject knowledge is necessary.
Candidates after pursuing medical courses in India are not only benefited financially but the status and reputation of the medical practitioner are also high. The country sees the medical practitioner after completing their medical courses as a form of god, especially in any pandemic situation.
